Table of Contents

Introduction vi

Preface ix

Scientific Nomenclature xi

Part I Common Macropod Species in the United States.........1

1 Red Kangaroos 2

2 Grey Kangaroos 4

3 Wallaroos 7

4 Wallabies 11

5 Recognized Macropod Species 16

Part II Adults: Planning for a Mob...........................................22

6 Choosing a Veterinarian 23

7 Fencing 24

8 Identifying Members of Your Mob 30

9 Escapees 32

10 Aggressive Males 34

11 Predators 37

12 Purchasing 40

13 Air Freight 44

Part III Anatomy, Breeding, and Nutrition...............................50

14 Anatomy 51

15 Molar Progression 55

16 Vision 58

17 Reproduction, Anatomy, and Physiology 59

18 Crossbreeding 75

19 Inbreeding 78

20 Nutrition and PurinaÕs Kangaroo Wallaby Diet 83

21 Digestion 93

Part IV Normal Values and Medical Treatment.......................96

22 To the Veterinarian: Emergency Care 97

23 Diseases 100

24 Diagnostics, Symptoms Checklist 101

25 Average Environmental Physiology 108

26 Average Physiological Values (Examination) 117

27 Biological Values 141

28 Macropod Formulary 149

Notes 161

29 Sedation (Anesthesia) 162

Notes 170

30 Injection Sites 171

31 Supportive Care 174

32 Macropod Infections 179

33 Fight or Flight Syndrome 185

34 Restraint 187

Part V Diseases and Conditions..............................................194

35 Hypothermia/Hyperthermia 195

36 Death Throes 202

37 Stress 206

38 Stress Myopathy 211

39 Shock 219

40 White Muscle Disease 222

41 Confinement Myopathy 227

42 Cardiomyopathy 229

43 Convulsions 232

44 Dumped Joeys 234

45 Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii) 238

46 Lumpy Jaw 248

47 Tetanus (Clostridium tetani) 258

48 Pneumonia 263

49 Fungal Infections 268

50 Plant Poisoning 271

51 Toxins and Poisoning 303

52 Parasites 311

Part VI Joeys...............................................................................316

53 An Introduction to Joeys 317

54 Joey Supplies 319

55 Joey Care Basics 321

56 Substitute Pouches 344

57 Understanding the Stages of a JoeyÕs Life 346

58 Pulling Joeys 352

59 The Proper Milk Replacer/Lactose Intolerance 356

60 Cataract Formation 360

61 Rectal Stimulation 371

62 Litter Training 373

63 Ammonia Burns 376

64 Anemia 378

65 Candidiasis 380

66 Castration 384

67 Coccidia 386

68 Colic 405

69 Bloat (Adults) 407

70 Concussion 410

71 Corneal Ulceration 413

72 Cystitis 414

73 Dehydration 417

74 Hypoglycemia 421

75 Diarrhea 425

76 Constipation 437

77 Rectal Prolapse – Joeys 439

78 Intussusception and Volvulus 441

79 Pyloric Obstruction – Impaction 444

80 Duodenal Ulceration 446

81 Failure to Thrive 447

82 Sclerema 450

83 Septicemia 451

84 Tail Fractures 453

85 Conclusion 455

A Special Thanks 456

Suppliers 458

Notes 460

              Indexes 463